Getting Rid of an Unwanted Mattress

While the quest for the optimal mattress can be exasperating, every mattress owner eventually reaches a point where upgrading is inevitable. Some individuals choose to replace their mattress due to an interest in a new model or type, while others seek a change because their comfort needs have evolved over time. Factors such as age, weight fluctuation, and injuries can influence this decision. However, even those who are not particularly intrigued by alternative mattresses will eventually need to bid farewell to their current one.

There are various methods for getting rid of a used mattress, including recycling, donation, and disposal. The most suitable method for you depends on factors such as the condition of the mattress, your location, and the proximity of facilities that offer disposal and donation services.

We will outline the different methods of mattress disposal, guide you in choosing the appropriate one, and explain how to carry out the disposal process.

First and foremost, how do you determine if it’s time to invest in a new mattress?

The general consensus is that mattresses should be replaced, on average, every 8 years.

However, the lifespan of mattresses can vary depending on the type. For instance, hybrid innerspring-foam mattresses usually require replacement around the 6-year mark, while plain innerspring mattresses can last up to 10 years (or even longer if they are double-sided). On the other hand, memory foam and latex mattresses can provide a restful sleep for up to 15 years with proper care.

These figures represent the average lifespan of each mattress type, but individual mattresses may deviate from these averages. The longevity of a mattress is influenced by factors such as its design, materials, maintenance, and the environment in which it is placed.

The most accurate way to determine if your mattress needs replacement is by assessing how it feels and the quality of sleep you experience. Are you still receiving the same support and comfort that you once did?

Signs that indicate the need for a new mattress include wear and tear, changes in sleep quality, sagging, waking up feeling tired or achy, the presence of lumps, difficulty getting comfortable, hammocking, increased awareness of your partner’s movements, coils that are felt through the top of the mattress, difficulty falling or staying asleep, and noisy springs that wake you or your partner with movements.

Furthermore, certain life changes, such as moving in with a partner or adding a medium-to-large pet to your sleep routine, may necessitate a mattress change. An older mattress may be less capable of accommodating the new weight distribution and providing the necessary support.

Once you have made the decision to purchase a new mattress, completed your research, and selected your preferred model, there is one final challenge to overcome: what to do with your old mattress?

Many people choose to donate their mattresses instead of discarding them. This presents an opportunity to make a meaningful contribution to those in need while making space for your new mattress.

However, it is crucial to remember that not all mattresses are suitable for donation.

There are numerous factors that lead individuals to purchase a new mattress, but some mattresses are disposed of due to excessive wear and tear or lack of functionality. It is important to note that these mattresses should not be given as donations.

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Additionally, the rise of affordable and high-quality beds, as well as concerns regarding regulations and sanitation, has led charities and shelters to establish higher standards when accepting donated mattresses. Bringing in a subpar mattress not only displays a lack of consideration but also proves to be a futile endeavor for both yourself and the diligent staff and volunteers working at these organizations.

Each charity, organization, and shelter maintains its own set of criteria for acceptable donated mattresses. However, there are a few general guidelines to consider:

– Infestations: It goes without saying that mattresses infested with any kind of pest, especially bed bugs and mold, should not be donated. Even if you have superficially cleaned your mattress after discovering these unwelcome creatures, they often reside deep within the mattress. Therefore, it is advisable to consider any mattress with prior infestations unsuitable for donation.

– Major Structural Problems: Issues such as broken, protruding, or bent coils render a mattress unusable. You would have noticed these problems during your previous sleep on the mattress, and they are often visible from the exterior. Structural problems resulting from wear and tear, such as excessive sagging, irregular bunching, and noticeable and permanent indentations, can also make a mattress unfit for passing on to someone else.

– Rips, Tears, and Holes: Do not donate mattresses with large, conspicuous rips, tears, or holes. This includes unravelled seams and significant gashes, as well as minor holes caused by dog bites or scratches, or cigarette burns. It is essential to ensure that the mattress cover is securely attached before making a donation.

– Stains: Mattresses displaying any stains should not be donated. This includes both extensive and minor stains caused by various substances, as well as evident and permanent discoloration resulting from prolonged usage. However, in the case of a mattress with small spots, stains, or other issues that could potentially be resolved through do-it-yourself cleaning methods, the following techniques can be attempted to restore the mattress’s suitability for donation:

– Vacuum: Although it may sound unusual, vacuuming the top and sides of a mattress can effectively eliminate pet hair, dander, human skin, dust, and any other debris or crumbs that have accumulated. If possible, using a smaller or handheld vacuum is recommended, but a regular vacuum can achieve the desired result as well.

– Spot Clean: For mattresses with one or more minor stains, spot cleaning can be attempted through different methods. One option is to use a non-toxic enzyme cleaner to chemically break down the stain. Alternatively, a do-it-yourself approach involves combining hydrogen peroxide, liquid dish soap, and baking soda. Mix this combination into a spray bottle, apply it to the stains, and then blot dry using a wet and then dry clean cloth. A third alternative is to create a thick mixture by combining lemon juice and salt, applying it to the stain, letting it sit for approximately 45 minutes to an hour (depending on the size of the stain), and wiping it off with a clean cloth.

– Odors: While individuals may sometimes become accustomed to odors in their own homes, a mattress with a particularly strong smell should be noticeable to you. If there is any doubt, consider seeking assistance from an impartial third party, preferably someone who does not live with you, to perform a sniff test. If you detect a slight odor on the mattress, try sprinkling a layer of baking soda on the surface and allowing it to sit for a few hours. Then, vacuum off the baking soda and, if possible, air out the mattress outdoors. If the odor persists, it is advisable to reconsider donating the mattress.

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In general, determining if a mattress meets donation standards is a matter of using common sense. It is important to ensure that the mattress is structurally sound, clean, and devoid of any infestations or odors. If the mattress cannot be put to use, it will not be of any help to others. Therefore, contemplate whether you would desire to receive your mattress as a donation. If the answer is negative, explore alternative options.

If you believe your mattress is suitable for donation, that is excellent news! You can proceed to select the appropriate donation recipient.

These associations are either domestic or international, with branches scattered throughout North America, and occasionally, across the globe.

  • Goodwill: Goodwill is a network of local nonprofit organizations that sells donated items in secondhand shops. The revenue generated from these sales supports educational, vocational training, and job placement initiatives for individuals facing employment obstacles, such as those who have been laid off, individuals with disabilities, and individuals with limited work experience. Goodwill community program participants often receive vouchers to shop at the Goodwill stores as well. There are 162 Goodwills in the United States and Canada, each with its own policies regarding donations and availability of home pick-up services. While a few locations may accept mattresses in good condition, others may not. Contact your nearest Goodwill store to inquire about their stance on mattress donations.
  • Habitat for Humanity: Habitat for Humanity is a global organization dedicated to assisting individuals in obtaining affordable and sustainable housing. They achieve this by constructing new homes, rehabilitating existing housing, and preserving dwellings. Similar to Goodwill, Habitat operates a chain of thrift stores, known as ReStore, and all the proceeds generated through their sales go toward funding Habitat building projects and housing initiatives. Just like Goodwill, the acceptance policies and availability of home pick-up services for mattress donations may vary across ReStore locations. Contact your nearest ReStore to obtain their guidelines on donations.
  • Furniture Bank Association of America: The Furniture Bank Association of America (FBA) is a coalition of furniture banks that provide low-cost or free furniture to underserved communities and individuals living in poverty. They operate over 80 furniture banks across the United States and generally accept mattresses in good condition. Mattresses with structural issues, bed bugs, tears, or stains are not typically accepted. As a general rule, if you live within 20 miles of a furniture bank, they will come to collect your acceptable mattress. However, some furniture banks may extend their pick-up services beyond this radius. If you are able to transport the mattress to a furniture bank location yourself and it meets the necessary criteria, they should accept it. Nonetheless, it is advisable to call in advance. You can also explore their affiliated organization, Furniture Banks Across America, which provides a similar service.
  • Catholic Charities: Catholic Charities operates various charitable service organizations throughout the United States, focusing on assisting children, refugees, people experiencing homelessness, individuals with disabilities, and individuals with lower incomes. These programs are open to individuals of diverse religious affiliations or those without any religious affiliation. Catholic Charities particularly manages numerous residential housing programs and shelters, where there is often a need for suitable donated beds (especially twin and full-sized beds). Visit their website to identify programs within your vicinity that require mattress donations. They frequently provide pick-up services as well.
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    Instead of opting for larger organizations, you may consider targeting local entities. Generally, larger organizations have more stringent policies when it comes to accepting mattresses, mainly due to regulatory constraints and limited storage space. Numerous opportunities exist for finding local collectives, nonprofit organizations, and smaller associations that would benefit from your mattress and utilize it to support your local community.

    If you are unfamiliar with the charitable landscape in your area, a valuable resource for locating the most appropriate recipient for your mattress is Donationtown.org. This website serves as an exceptional online tool for identifying charitable organizations in your vicinity that may accept mattress donations. It offers a comprehensive and completely free database, allowing you to search for charities and obtain information regarding their acceptance policies and availability of pick-up services. If you wish to donate your mattress, refer to Donation Town’s database to find a suitable charity.

    An alternative option is to directly donate your mattress to a local shelter. A simple search on Google should provide you with a list of contacts for shelters in your area. These include shelters catering to the general homeless population, as well as those specifically designed for youth, women, and children. United Way also offers an extensive database of shelters that you can explore. By visiting a shelter’s website or contacting them directly, you can ascertain whether they require mattress donations or not.

    If you’re unable to locate an organization or charity to donate your mattress to, there’s an alternative option of directly giving it to someone in need.

    Commence by spreading the word through your social media accounts and reaching out to friends, family, and acquaintances within your network. Surprisingly, individuals you haven’t considered might be in need of a bed or have room for an additional one.

    In addition, you can utilize localized social media platforms such as Facebook Marketplace, NextDoor, and Freecycle, as well as any ListServe mailing lists you’re a part of, to advertise your mattress. Be sure to emphasize that it’s completely free and provide precise details regarding its size and condition, preventing any unnecessary wastage of time for both yourself and potential recipients. If feasible, include dimensions and pictures.

    Consider placing flyers at nearby schools, coffee shops, community centers, or, if applicable, universities. Once again, emphasize the size, condition, and dimensions of the mattress.

    If you’re unsuccessful in finding a suitable place to donate your mattress or if it’s no longer suitable for sleeping, the next best option is recycling. It’s alarming that approximately 20 million mattresses end up in landfills each year, occupying about 40 cubic feet of space. This significantly contributes to landfill mass, resulting in substantial ecological and environmental issues, as well as hazardous conditions for workers worldwide.

    Fortunately, around 80 to 90 percent of most mattresses can be broken down and recycled. However, recycling laws, regulations, and standards vary greatly depending on the state, county, and even individual city or town ordinances.

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    Nevertheless, in most areas, there are two general methods to recycle your mattress.

    Some recycling centers accept mattresses in their original condition. Although it may require some effort to locate, many regions have at least one recycling facility within the vicinity that will accept an entire mattress. Some facilities even collaborate with companies that offer mattress pick-up services and handle the recycling process for a small fee (typically under $40.00). Certain states, namely Connecticut, Rhode Island, and California, have enacted laws establishing Extended Producer Responsibility Programs (EPRs), making mattress recycling and pick-up either free or very low-cost.

    If you’re having difficulty finding recycling facilities that accept mattresses, there are several useful databases you can consult.

    – Bye Bye Mattress: This database, operated by the Mattress Recycling Council, caters specifically to states with EPR legislation (Connecticut, Rhode Island, and California, as previously mentioned). If you reside in one of these states, you can visit their website to find resources on locating minimal fee or free pick-up programs for mattress recycling.

    – Earth 911: This organization’s website hosts an extensive recycling database for North America, featuring over 100,000 facility listings in the US and Canada. You can search for facilities closest to your location that accept mattresses by entering your zip code. Additionally, you can narrow down your search based on factors such as whether they charge a fee or offer pick-up services. The database is also accessible through their hotline, 1-800-CLEANUP.

    – Municipal Offices: Numerous cities and towns have municipal offices responsible for local trash and recycling matters. The specific department overseeing these issues may differ in name across various locations. Search for your city or town using your zip code to identify the municipal department in charge of waste management. While it’s possible that your specific area might not have a mattress recycling program, many towns and cities do. Contact your local municipal office for information on where and how to recycle a mattress.

    – Local Residential Facilities: If you’re still facing challenges in finding a mattress recycling facility, consider reaching out to local businesses, establishments, and facilities that accommodate overnight guests on a regular basis. This includes universities, hotels, hospitals, and others. Due to their heightened necessity for mattress disposal, many of these facilities have established relationships with local mattress recycling centers and can guide you in the right direction.

    If you find yourself unable to locate a nearby facility that accepts intact mattresses or are unable to transport a whole mattress to a facility without pick-up services, don’t despair just yet! There are still recycling options available to you.

    One option is to dismantle the mattress and box spring yourself and recycle the individual parts. With some time, space, and the right tools, you can break down your mattress into recyclable components. Certain recycling centers that don’t accept intact mattresses may accept these parts instead. Before you make a trip or include your mattress materials with your regular recycling, be sure to call local recycling facilities to confirm that they accept the specific materials. If your mattress has springs, you can also visit a local scrap metal dealership, as many will pay you for taking these metal springs off your hands.

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    Another possibility is to upcycle your mattress or its individual components. This creative option involves repurposing the mattress or its materials in various ways. For instance, a wooden box spring can be broken down and used as compost or landscaping mulch in gardens. Alternatively, it can be kept intact and utilized as a raised garden bed for growing vegetables, herbs, or flowers. The foam, fabric, and padding material from the mattress can also serve as padding, insulation, or protective blankets during furniture moves. Furthermore, numerous art projects and unique home decorations can be created using parts of a disassembled mattress. From repurposed steel springs transformed into wine racks to dog beds made from old mattress padding to bed-slat bookshelves, there are countless opportunities for mattresses to enjoy a second life in the hands of a crafty individual.

    In certain situations, donating or recycling your mattress may not be feasible. It could be due to the mattress being unsuitable for donation or a lack of nearby recycling centers that accept it. For whatever reason, if you’re unable to donate, give away, recycle, or upcycle your mattress, the final option is disposal.

    However, disposing of a mattress is not always as simple as placing it on the curb. Many states, cities, and towns have specific rules and ordinances regarding mattress disposal, some of which prohibit placing whole mattresses in the trash. Consequently, leaving a mattress on the curb may result in fines or other penalties, and city trash collectors may refuse to pick it up on garbage day.

    The rules for garbage disposal vary from place to place, and it’s advisable to perform a quick Google search to find the specific rules for your state and city. In areas where discarding a mattress with regular trash is permitted, it’s crucial to carefully read any additional guidelines to avoid fines or having your mattress left behind. In most cases, mattresses need to be wrapped in plastic, and in some areas, a specially-made plastic mattress bag is required. To be on the safe side, cover your mattress in plastic and seal it with packing tape.

    Some municipalities may have additional regulations when it comes to mattress disposal. For example, certain places designate a monthly or bi-weekly “heavy trash day” dedicated to disposing of large items like mattresses. Additionally, some waste management departments prohibit disposing of multiple bulk items, including mattresses, simultaneously.

    If you’re unable to curb your mattress at all, there are a few more options available to you.

    One option is to utilize a waste disposal service. These private companies specialize in disposing of garbage that cannot be placed in regular trash bins. Many professional waste removal companies offer mattress hauling as one of their services. Prices can vary significantly, so it’s worthwhile to shop around and read reviews to find the best option.

    Another possibility is to request mattress hauling from the new company you’re purchasing a mattress from. Some mattress companies include mattress hauling as part of their delivery services. When shopping for a new mattress, inquire about this service. Some companies may even offer mattress haulage for free as an incentive to purchase, but in most cases, there will be a small fee, typically under $50.00, for them to take away your old mattress when delivering the new one.